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carnivore: fbi launches email drift net
by Nick Mamatas (Laddertrick@gvny.com) - October 18, 2000
Like a mile-long drift net that snatches up dolphins, corpses and fifty-five gallon drums of toxic waste along with tuna, the FBI's new "data sniffer" equipment, Carnivore, doesn't care whose email it snags and scrutinizes. The FBI demonstrated the technology weeks ago, which can examine millions of email messages in a short period of time, but admitted that it was in use for over a year before being publicly acknowledged."

Carnivore is similar to standard email sniffers, which examine messages from specific users or that contain certain keywords, but is far more powerful. The FBI admits that Carnivore (named because it can find the "meat" in data streams) in somewhere between "fewer than 100" and "fewer than 50" (we said they had advanced technology, not that they can count) cases, but the potential for abuse is wide open.

Mark Rasch, a former federal computer-crimes prosecutor explained that Carnivore is "the electronic equivalent of listening to everybody's phone calls to see if it's the phone call you should be monitoring." And Carnivore is just the beginning.

The technology was showcased in order to encourage the ISP industry to install little black boxes and create a "standard" for email spying. Then, the FBI would be able to examine the billions of packets that make up email and other Internet transmissions all but instantaneously, much the same way a drift net is entirely indiscriminate in what it snags as it floats through the ocean.

Currently, Carnivore is wheeled into an ISP when danger (or something else) is afoot and plugged into the ISP's systems. Agents drop by every day or so and extract the data the device is designed to snag, and then they gut all the MAKE.MONEY.FAST and "Have a larger penis in thirty days!" spam to find the tasty, criminal bits. The feds hope to have their drift net fully unfurled, once a standard system for monitoring all digital communications is developed.

The NSA has been monitoring international email, fax transmissions and telephone calls for years with its Echelon program, but felt the need to keep its program secret. The fact that the FBI is so public with the Carnivore technology shows how quickly the ideological worm can turn. The Internet has reached a critical mass of users who want the mall on their television; but will the public hand over its privacy to make sure their neighbors can't see thirty year-old photos of men blowing mules?

And you can forget about just erasing data as well. The FBI also has a prototype device that can read deleted information on a disk. Data isn't so much deleted as it is subtly changed so that the computer can no longer find it. Deep in the medium of a disk, your deleted nudie photos and the first draft of that Star Trek fan fiction about Worf's larger penis making money fast still exist. The FBI's new magneto-resistive microscope can examine the remaining magnetic fields on an "erased" disk and recreate the data. Some private firms offer this service for toasted disks, but the ease with which the feds can snag disks from the trash or even seize computer equipment, and then peer into the past with their microscope, is reportedly making the eggheads down at Quantico giddy.

Not every idea is a good one. Coincidentally released the same day as the Carnivore drift net and the magic microscope, is this bit of news: Gary Settles of the Penn State Research Foundation has been awarded the patent for a device that can detect trace amounts of chemicals that surround us all like a cloud. With it, Settles claims that we will be able to detect drugs and explosives on a person as easily as airport metal detectors can detect car keys and belt buckles. Luckily, a working device is not one of the perquisites for being awarded a patent. Nor is it a device that even makes any sense.

 
 
more information  
 

The Digital Threat: United States National Security & Computers
A paper by Matthew G. Devost: this site gives a basic, mainstream overview of some high-profile hacks and the law enforcement agencies that have had to quickly evolve in order to deal with them. Loses a pyramid for a conclusion out of college freshmen English. Devost explains that "We must choose as a nation how to deal with these issues" in spite of the fact that every major policy decision of the past two hundred years has been made by a moneyed elite. "We" - and by we I mean me and you - don't get to choose very much. There is no reason to suspect that this policy will change if the feds can read our email at their leisure.

Chemical Trace Detection Portal Based On The Natural Airflow & Heat Transfer Of The Human Body
Here is the patent for a device that can examine the skin flakes that fly off all of us and swirl around in what is called a "thermal plume." Even if this portal does work, any high school chemistry whiz could point out that certain heart medications would read as explosives; many legal prescription drugs would be indistinguishable from a condom-stuffed anus full of smack. Patents don't have to be practical either, in order to be awarded.

The FBI Wants To Read Your Email
This C|Net article (September 1st, 1999) by John Borland that detailed how the feds won the right to listen in on and track the location of wireless phone users. This article predicted that the fed would go after email next. Everything is going according to schedule, it seems. Though the FBI's demand for a "back door" into every computer system has stalled, a Carnivore buzzing away in the head office of every ISP may obviate the need for one.

Understanding Data Loss
A brief article by a private firm that specializes in data recovery. It explains data storage in a way accessible to the clueless MBA with a broken computer. If this firm can find your data, what can the FBI do?

The Growth & Development Of Cyberspace Law In The United States: Highlights Of The Past Decade
A neat timeline, with links. Unfortunately, the very first entry is wrong. People had been (inaccurately) calling online media "cyberspace" for years before 1990. I heard it on TinyMUD in 1989. The links are very useful though.

It's Time For Carnivore Spin
This Wired News article (July 14th, 2000) Declan McCullagh and Nicholas Morehead details FBI the spin-doctoring campai . . . sorry, "briefing" of House of Representatives aides regarding the Carnivore system. Since the American Civil Liberties Union has filed a request for source code and technical specifications, the FBI has gone into "plausible denial" mode for the inquisitive Information Technology media.

'Carnivore' Eats Your Privacy
This Wired News article (July 11th, 2000) revealed Carnivore's existence to the world.

ACLU: Law Needs 'Carnivore' Fix
This Wired News article (July 12th, 2000) by Chris Oakes extensively details the American Civil Liberties Union's reaction to the FBI's Carnivore surveillance system. Worth comparing and contrasting with the FBI's media campaign.

Telecoms Miffed At FBI Meddling
This Wired News article (July 8th, 2000) by Declan McCullagh details ISP complaints about the FBI's Internet surveillance projects. Learn about the public debate which foreshadowed the Carnivore controversy.

U.S. To Track Crypto Trails
This Wired News article (May 4th, 2000) by Declan McCullagh explains why US President Bill Clinton has authorized federal law enforcement authorities to conduct surveillance of online conversations. Another signpost on the road to Carnivore.

Know The Code: ACLU Seeks FBI Computer Code On 'Carnivore'
This American Civil Liberties Union press release (July 14th, 2000) details the legal watchdog's Freedom of Information Act bid to uncover Carnivore's source code and technical specifications. Includes the complete text of the letter sent to the FBI.

FBI System Covertly Searches E-mail
This Wall Street Journal article (July 11th, 2000) by Neil King Jr. and Ted Bridiss gives a good overview of the Carnivore issue. The article points out that Carnivore can't consume what it can't decrypt, so the smartest and most dangerous "cyberterrorists" and other fourteen year-olds will be safe from FBI spying. I, however, will be screwed. The certain blasé' attitude with which this story has been reported is nearly as disturbing as the possibility of the feds reading millions of innocent people's email is.

Who's On First
Necessity is the mother of invention, and a new generation of anonymous remailers is becoming a necessity. Not much more than some white papers right now, Who's On First has the potential to solve the Carnivore problem for us, at least until the FBI gets its funding increased yet again.

Steve Jackson Games v United States Secret Service
The malevolence of the federal government is only one worry. There is another problem as well, the stupidity of the federal government. An early case of the feds going nuts over 'hackers,' the Secret Service shut down and seized a Bulletin Board System in the belief that some illegal information was being passed along. They also read and deleted 162 private emails. Then someone caught a glimpse of Steve Jackson's games, including GURPS Cyberpunk, and things got very difficult to explain to a government which doesn't exactly recruit geniuses to begin with. This case also led to me killing my own game Kill Whitey: The Revolution, a collectible card game I was supposed to have retired on by now.

SJ Games v The Secret Service
The same story, from the Steve Jackson Games side of things. Lots of links, with a complete narrative. The story isn't buried under the dry lingo of the federal court system.

Electronic Privacy Information Center
The Electronic Privacy Information Center is a leading civil liberties watchdog which monitors online privacy and surveillance: "It was established in 1994 to focus public attention on emerging civil liberties issues and to protect privacy, the First Amendment, and constitutional values."

Committee On The Judiciary: Corn-Reverse Statement
Robert Corn-Revere's testimony (April 6th, 2000) to the Committee on the Judiciary, United States House of Representatives revealed how FBI's Carnivore system and similar projects undermined the Fourth Amendment. Necessary background reading to grasp the wider debate about Carnivore.

American Civil Liberties Union
What do you mean, you're a regular Disinformation site visitor, and you're not a card-carrying ACLU member? Join now.

Disinformation Dossier On The Military-Nintendo Complex
Check out the Disinformation dossier on the Military-Industrial Complex.

Disinformation Dossier On Project ECHELON
Check out the Disinformation dossier on Project ECHELON.

Disinformation Dossier On Who Is Attacking The World Wide Web?
Check out the Disinformation dossier on Who Is Attacking The World Wide Web?

Disinformation Dossier On Information Wants To Be Sold
Check out the Disinformation dossier on Information Wants To Be Sold.

Disinformation Dossier On National I.D. Cards
Check out the Disinformation dossier on National I.D. Cards.

 
 


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